在 Kubernetes 在快速安装 Harbor

前面我们和大家简单分析了Harbor 的实现原理和部分源代码,这节课给大家介绍下如何快速安装并使用 Harbor。

安装 Harbor

Harbor 支持多种安装方式,源码目录下面默认有一个安装脚本(make/install.sh),采用 docker-compose 的形式运行 Harbor 各个组件,和前面的课程一样,我们这里依然还是将 Harbor 安装到 Kubernetes 集群中,如果我们对 Harbor 的各个组件之间的运行关系非常熟悉,同样的,我们可以自己手动编写资源清单文件进行部署,不过 Harbor 源码目录中也为我们提供了生成这些资源清单的脚本文件了(make/kubernetes/k8s-prepare),我们只需要执行下面的命令即可为我们生成所需要用到的 YAML 文件了:

$ python make/kubernetes/k8s-prepare

当然了如果上面的一些基本配置不能满足你的需求,你也可以做一些更高级的配置。你可以在make/common/templates目录下面找到所有的 Harbor 的配置模板,做相应的修改即可。

不过我们这里给大家介绍另外一种简单的安装方法:Helm,Harbor 官方提供了对应的 Helm Chart 包,所以我们可以很容易安装。

首先下载 Harbor Chart 包到要安装的集群上:

$ git clone https://github.com/goharbor/harbor-helm

切换到我们需要安装的分支,比如我们这里使用 1.0.0 分支:

$ cd harbor-helm
$ git checkout 1.0.0

安装 Helm Chart 包最重要的当然是values.yaml文件了,我们可以通过覆盖该文件中的属性来改变配置:

expose:
  # 设置暴露服务的方式。将类型设置为 ingress、clusterIP或nodePort并补充对应部分的信息。
  type: ingress
  tls:
    # 是否开启 tls,注意:如果类型是 ingress 并且tls被禁用,则在pull/push镜像时,则必须包含端口。详细查看文档:https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/issues/5291。
    enabled: true
    # 如果你想使用自己的 TLS 证书和私钥,请填写这个 secret 的名称,这个 secret 必须包含名为 tls.crt 和 tls.key 的证书和私钥文件,如果没有设置则会自动生成证书和私钥文件。
    secretName: ""
    # 默认 Notary 服务会使用上面相同的证书和私钥文件,如果你想用一个独立的则填充下面的字段,注意只有类型是 ingress 的时候才需要。
    notarySecretName: ""
    # common name 是用于生成证书的,当类型是 clusterIP 或者 nodePort 并且 secretName 为空的时候才需要
    commonName: ""
  ingress:
    hosts:
      core: core.harbor.domain
      notary: notary.harbor.domain
    annotations:
      ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-redirect: "true"
      nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-redirect: "true"
      ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-body-size: "0"
      nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-body-size: "0"
  clusterIP:
    # ClusterIP 服务的名称
    name: harbor
    ports:
      httpPort: 80
      httpsPort: 443
      # Notary 服务监听端口,只有当 notary.enabled 设置为 true 的时候有效
      notaryPort: 4443
  nodePort:
    # NodePort 服务名称
    name: harbor
    ports:
      http:
        port: 80
        nodePort: 30002
      https:
        port: 443
        nodePort: 30003
      notary:
        port: 4443
        nodePort: 30004

# Harbor 核心服务外部访问 URL。主要用于:
# 1) 补全 portal 页面上面显示的 docker/helm 命令
# 2) 补全返回给 docker/notary 客户端的 token 服务 URL

# 格式:protocol://domain[:port]。
# 1) 如果 expose.type=ingress,"domain"的值就是 expose.ingress.hosts.core 的值
# 2) 如果 expose.type=clusterIP,"domain"的值就是 expose.clusterIP.name 的值
# 3) 如果 expose.type=nodePort,"domain"的值就是 k8s 节点的 IP 地址

# 如果在代理后面部署 Harbor,请将其设置为代理的 URL
externalURL: https://core.harbor.domain

# 默认情况下开启数据持久化,在k8s集群中需要动态的挂载卷默认需要一个StorageClass对象。
# 如果你有已经存在可以使用的持久卷,需要在"storageClass"中指定你的 storageClass 或者设置 "existingClaim"。
#
# 对于存储 docker 镜像和 Helm charts 包,你也可以用 "azure"、"gcs"、"s3"、"swift" 或者 "oss",直接在 "imageChartStorage" 区域设置即可
persistence:
  enabled: true
  # 设置成"keep"避免在执行 helm 删除操作期间移除 PVC,留空则在 chart 被删除后删除 PVC
  resourcePolicy: "keep"
  persistentVolumeClaim:
    registry:
      # 使用一个存在的 PVC(必须在绑定前先手动创建)
      existingClaim: ""
      # 指定"storageClass",或者使用默认的 StorageClass 对象,设置成"-"禁用动态分配挂载卷
      storageClass: ""
      subPath: ""
      accessMode: ReadWriteOnce
      size: 5Gi
    chartmuseum:
      existingClaim: ""
      storageClass: ""
      subPath: ""
      accessMode: ReadWriteOnce
      size: 5Gi
    jobservice:
      existingClaim: ""
      storageClass: ""
      subPath: ""
      accessMode: ReadWriteOnce
      size: 1Gi
    # 如果使用外部的数据库服务,下面的设置将会被忽略
    database:
      existingClaim: ""
      storageClass: ""
      subPath: ""
      accessMode: ReadWriteOnce
      size: 1Gi
    # 如果使用外部的 Redis 服务,下面的设置将会被忽略
    redis:
      existingClaim: ""
      storageClass: ""
      subPath: ""
      accessMode: ReadWriteOnce
      size: 1Gi
  # 定义使用什么存储后端来存储镜像和 charts 包,详细文档地址:https://github.com/docker/distribution/blob/master/docs/configuration.md#storage
  imageChartStorage:
    # 正对镜像和chart存储是否禁用跳转,对于一些不支持的后端(例如对于使用minio的`s3`存储),需要禁用它。为了禁止跳转,只需要设置`disableredirect=true`即可,详细文档地址:https://github.com/docker/distribution/blob/master/docs/configuration.md#redirect
    disableredirect: false
    # 指定存储类型:"filesystem", "azure", "gcs", "s3", "swift", "oss",在相应的区域填上对应的信息。
    # 如果你想使用 pv 则必须设置成"filesystem"类型
    type: filesystem
    filesystem:
      rootdirectory: /storage
      #maxthreads: 100
    azure:
      accountname: accountname
      accountkey: base64encodedaccountkey
      container: containername
      #realm: core.windows.net
    gcs:
      bucket: bucketname
      # The base64 encoded json file which contains the key
      encodedkey: base64-encoded-json-key-file
      #rootdirectory: /gcs/object/name/prefix
      #chunksize: "5242880"
    s3:
      region: us-west-1
      bucket: bucketname
      #accesskey: awsaccesskey
      #secretkey: awssecretkey
      #regionendpoint: http://myobjects.local
      #encrypt: false
      #keyid: mykeyid
      #secure: true
      #v4auth: true
      #chunksize: "5242880"
      #rootdirectory: /s3/object/name/prefix
      #storageclass: STANDARD
    swift:
      authurl: https://storage.myprovider.com/v3/auth
      username: username
      password: password
      container: containername
      #region: fr
      #tenant: tenantname
      #tenantid: tenantid
      #domain: domainname
      #domainid: domainid
      #trustid: trustid
      #insecureskipverify: false
      #chunksize: 5M
      #prefix:
      #secretkey: secretkey
      #accesskey: accesskey
      #authversion: 3
      #endpointtype: public
      #tempurlcontainerkey: false
      #tempurlmethods:
    oss:
      accesskeyid: accesskeyid
      accesskeysecret: accesskeysecret
      region: regionname
      bucket: bucketname
      #endpoint: endpoint
      #internal: false
      #encrypt: false
      #secure: true
      #chunksize: 10M
      #rootdirectory: rootdirectory

imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent

logLevel: debug
# Harbor admin 初始密码,Harbor 启动后通过 Portal 修改该密码
harborAdminPassword: "Harbor12345"
# 用于加密的一个 secret key,必须是一个16位的字符串
secretKey: "not-a-secure-key"

# 如果你通过"ingress"保留服务,则下面的Nginx不会被使用
nginx:
  image:
    repository: goharbor/nginx-photon
    tag: v1.7.0
  replicas: 1
  # resources:
  #  requests:
  #    memory: 256Mi
  #    cpu: 100m
  nodeSelector: {}
  tolerations: []
  affinity: {}
  ## 额外的 Deployment 的一些 annotations
  podAnnotations: {}

portal:
  image:
    repository: goharbor/harbor-portal
    tag: v1.7.0
  replicas: 1
  # resources:
  #  requests:
  #    memory: 256Mi
  #    cpu: 100m
  nodeSelector: {}
  tolerations: []
  affinity: {}
  podAnnotations: {}

core:
  image:
    repository: goharbor/harbor-core
    tag: v1.7.0
  replicas: 1
  # resources:
  #  requests:
  #    memory: 256Mi
  #    cpu: 100m
  nodeSelector: {}
  tolerations: []
  affinity: {}
  podAnnotations: {}

adminserver:
  image:
    repository: goharbor/harbor-adminserver
    tag: v1.7.0
  replicas: 1
  # resources:
  #  requests:
  #    memory: 256Mi
  #    cpu: 100m
  nodeSelector: {}
  tolerations: []
  affinity: {}
  podAnnotations: {}

jobservice:
  image:
    repository: goharbor/harbor-jobservice
    tag: v1.7.0
  replicas: 1
  maxJobWorkers: 10
  # jobs 的日志收集器:"file", "database" or "stdout"
  jobLogger: file
  # resources:
  #   requests:
  #     memory: 256Mi
  #     cpu: 100m
  nodeSelector: {}
  tolerations: []
  affinity: {}
  podAnnotations: {}

registry:
  registry:
    image:
      repository: goharbor/registry-photon
      tag: v2.6.2-v1.7.0
  controller:
    image:
      repository: goharbor/harbor-registryctl
      tag: v1.7.0
  replicas: 1
  nodeSelector: {}
  tolerations: []
  affinity: {}
  podAnnotations: {}

chartmuseum:
  enabled: true
  image:
    repository: goharbor/chartmuseum-photon
    tag: v0.7.1-v1.7.0
  replicas: 1
  # resources:
  #  requests:
  #    memory: 256Mi
  #    cpu: 100m
  nodeSelector: {}
  tolerations: []
  affinity: {}
  podAnnotations: {}

clair:
  enabled: true
  image:
    repository: goharbor/clair-photon
    tag: v2.0.7-v1.7.0
  replicas: 1
  # 用于从 Internet 更新漏洞数据库的http(s)代理
  httpProxy:
  httpsProxy:
  # clair 更新程序的间隔,单位为小时,设置为0来禁用
  updatersInterval: 12
  # resources:
  #  requests:
  #    memory: 256Mi
  #    cpu: 100m
  nodeSelector: {}
  tolerations: []
  affinity: {}
  podAnnotations: {}

notary:
  enabled: true
  server:
    image:
      repository: goharbor/notary-server-photon
      tag: v0.6.1-v1.7.0
    replicas: 1
    # resources:
    #  requests:
    #    memory: 256Mi
    #    cpu: 100m
  signer:
    image:
      repository: goharbor/notary-signer-photon
      tag: v0.6.1-v1.7.0
    replicas: 1
    # resources:
    #  requests:
    #    memory: 256Mi
    #    cpu: 100m
  nodeSelector: {}
  tolerations: []
  affinity: {}
  podAnnotations: {}

database:
  # 如果使用外部的数据库,则设置 type=external,然后填写 external 区域的一些连接信息
  type: internal
  internal:
    image:
      repository: goharbor/harbor-db
      tag: v1.7.0
    # 内部的数据库的初始化超级用户的密码
    password: "changeit"
    # resources:
    #  requests:
    #    memory: 256Mi
    #    cpu: 100m
    nodeSelector: {}
    tolerations: []
    affinity: {}
  external:
    host: "192.168.0.1"
    port: "5432"
    username: "user"
    password: "password"
    coreDatabase: "registry"
    clairDatabase: "clair"
    notaryServerDatabase: "notary_server"
    notarySignerDatabase: "notary_signer"
    sslmode: "disable"
  podAnnotations: {}

redis:
  # 如果使用外部的 Redis 服务,设置 type=external,然后补充 external 部分的连接信息。
  type: internal
  internal:
    image:
      repository: goharbor/redis-photon
      tag: v1.7.0
    # resources:
    #  requests:
    #    memory: 256Mi
    #    cpu: 100m
    nodeSelector: {}
    tolerations: []
    affinity: {}
  external:
    host: "192.168.0.2"
    port: "6379"
    # coreDatabaseIndex 必须设置为0
    coreDatabaseIndex: "0"
    jobserviceDatabaseIndex: "1"
    registryDatabaseIndex: "2"
    chartmuseumDatabaseIndex: "3"
    password: ""
  podAnnotations: {}

有了上面的配置说明,则我们可以根据自己的需求来覆盖上面的值,比如我们这里新建一个 qikqiak-values.yaml 的文件,文件内容如下:

expose:
  type: ingress
  tls:
    enabled: true
  ingress:
    hosts:
      core: registry.qikqiak.com
      notary: notary.qikqiak.com
    annotations:
      kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "traefik"
      ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-redirect: "true"
      ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-body-size: "0"

externalURL: https://registry.qikqiak.com

persistence:
  enabled: true
  resourcePolicy: "keep"
  persistentVolumeClaim:
    registry:
      storageClass: "harbor-data"
    chartmuseum:
      storageClass: "harbor-data"
    jobservice:
      storageClass: "harbor-data"
    database:
      storageClass: "harbor-data"
    redis:
      storageClass: "harbor-data"

其中需要我们定制的部分很少,我们将域名替换成我们自己的,使用默认的 Ingress 方式暴露服务,其他需要我们手动配置的部分就是数据持久化的部分,我们需要提前为上面的这些服务创建好可用的 PVC 或者 StorageClass 对象,比如我们这里使用一个名为 harbor-data 的 StorageClass 资源对象,当然也可以根据我们实际的需求修改 accessMode 或者存储容量:(harbor-data-sc.yaml)

apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
  name: harbor-data
provisioner: fuseim.pri/ifs

先新建上面的 StorageClass 资源对象:

$ kubectl create -f harbor-data-sc.yaml
storageclass.storage.k8s.io "harbor-data" created

创建完成后,使用上面自定义的 values 文件安装:

$ helm install --name harbor -f qikqiak-values.yaml . --namespace kube-ops
NAME:   harbor
LAST DEPLOYED: Fri Feb 22 22:39:22 2019
NAMESPACE: kube-ops
STATUS: DEPLOYED

RESOURCES:
==> v1/StatefulSet
NAME                    DESIRED  CURRENT  AGE
harbor-harbor-database  1        1        0s
harbor-harbor-redis     1        1        0s

==> v1beta1/Ingress
NAME                   HOSTS                                    ADDRESS  PORTS  AGE
harbor-harbor-ingress  registry.qikqiak.com,notary.qikqiak.com  80, 443  0s

==> v1/Pod(related)
NAME                                          READY  STATUS             RESTARTS  AGE
harbor-harbor-adminserver-58c855568c-jnpvq    0/1    ContainerCreating  0         0s
harbor-harbor-chartmuseum-58d6c9b898-4csmd    0/1    Pending            0         0s
harbor-harbor-clair-5c7689585-hd2br           0/1    ContainerCreating  0         0s
harbor-harbor-core-6f56879469-rbthd           0/1    ContainerCreating  0         0s
harbor-harbor-jobservice-74d7795cdb-bhzdm     0/1    ContainerCreating  0         0s
harbor-harbor-notary-server-69cdbdfb56-ggc49  0/1    Pending            0         0s
harbor-harbor-notary-signer-8499dc4db7-f78cd  0/1    Pending            0         0s
harbor-harbor-portal-55c45c558d-dmj48         0/1    Pending            0         0s
harbor-harbor-registry-5569fcbf78-5grds       0/2    Pending            0         0s
harbor-harbor-database-0                      0/1    Pending            0         0s
harbor-harbor-redis-0                         0/1    Pending            0         0s

==> v1/Secret
NAME                       TYPE               DATA  AGE
harbor-harbor-adminserver  Opaque             4     1s
harbor-harbor-chartmuseum  Opaque             1     1s
harbor-harbor-core         Opaque             4     1s
harbor-harbor-database     Opaque             1     1s
harbor-harbor-ingress      kubernetes.io/tls  3     1s
harbor-harbor-jobservice   Opaque             1     1s
harbor-harbor-registry     Opaque             1     1s

==> v1/ConfigMap
NAME                         DATA  AGE
harbor-harbor-adminserver    39    1s
harbor-harbor-chartmuseum    24    1s
harbor-harbor-clair          1     1s
harbor-harbor-core           1     1s
harbor-harbor-jobservice     1     1s
harbor-harbor-notary-server  5     1s
harbor-harbor-registry       2     1s

==> v1/PersistentVolumeClaim
NAME                       STATUS   VOLUME                                    CAPACITY  ACCESS MODES  STORAGECLASS  AGE
harbor-harbor-chartmuseum  Pending  harbor-data                               1s
harbor-harbor-jobservice   Bound    pvc-a8a35d0e-36af-11e9-bcd8-525400db4df7  1Gi  RWO  harbor-data  1s
harbor-harbor-registry     Bound    pvc-a8a466e9-36af-11e9-bcd8-525400db4df7  5Gi  RWO  harbor-data  1s

==> v1/Service
NAME                         TYPE       CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP  PORT(S)            AGE
harbor-harbor-adminserver    ClusterIP  10.108.3.242    <none>       80/TCP             1s
harbor-harbor-chartmuseum    ClusterIP  10.101.49.103   <none>       80/TCP             1s
harbor-harbor-clair          ClusterIP  10.110.173.153  <none>       6060/TCP           1s
harbor-harbor-core           ClusterIP  10.105.178.198  <none>       80/TCP             1s
harbor-harbor-database       ClusterIP  10.102.101.155  <none>       5432/TCP           0s
harbor-harbor-jobservice     ClusterIP  10.100.127.32   <none>       80/TCP             0s
harbor-harbor-notary-server  ClusterIP  10.105.25.64    <none>       4443/TCP           0s
harbor-harbor-notary-signer  ClusterIP  10.108.92.82    <none>       7899/TCP           0s
harbor-harbor-portal         ClusterIP  10.103.111.161  <none>       80/TCP             0s
harbor-harbor-redis          ClusterIP  10.107.205.3    <none>       6379/TCP           0s
harbor-harbor-registry       ClusterIP  10.100.87.29    <none>       5000/TCP,8080/TCP  0s

==> v1/Deployment
NAME                         DESIRED  CURRENT  UP-TO-DATE  AVAILABLE  AGE
harbor-harbor-adminserver    1        1        1           0          0s
harbor-harbor-chartmuseum    1        1        1           0          0s
harbor-harbor-clair          1        1        1           0          0s
harbor-harbor-core           1        1        1           0          0s
harbor-harbor-jobservice     1        1        1           0          0s
harbor-harbor-notary-server  1        1        1           0          0s
harbor-harbor-notary-signer  1        1        1           0          0s
harbor-harbor-portal         1        1        1           0          0s
harbor-harbor-registry       1        0        0           0          0s


NOTES:
Please wait for several minutes for Harbor deployment to complete.
Then you should be able to visit the Harbor portal at https://registry.qikqiak.com.
For more details, please visit https://github.com/goharbor/harbor.

上面是我们通过 Helm 安装所有涉及到的一些资源对象,稍微等一会儿,就可以安装成功了,查看对应的 Pod 状态:

$ kubectl get pods -n kube-ops
NAME                                           READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
harbor-harbor-adminserver-58c855568c-7dqqb     1/1       Running   0          37m
harbor-harbor-chartmuseum-58d6c9b898-4csmd     1/1       Running   0          49m
harbor-harbor-clair-5c7689585-hd2br            1/1       Running   0          49m
harbor-harbor-core-6f56879469-rbthd            1/1       Running   8          49m
harbor-harbor-database-0                       1/1       Running   0          49m
harbor-harbor-jobservice-74d7795cdb-bhzdm      1/1       Running   7          49m
harbor-harbor-notary-server-69cdbdfb56-vklbt   1/1       Running   0          20m
harbor-harbor-notary-signer-8499dc4db7-f78cd   1/1       Running   0          49m
harbor-harbor-portal-55c45c558d-dmj48          1/1       Running   0          49m
harbor-harbor-redis-0                          1/1       Running   0          49m
harbor-harbor-registry-5569fcbf78-5grds        2/2       Running   0          49m

现在都是Running状态了,都成功运行起来了,查看下对应的 Ingress 对象:

$ kubectl get ingress -n kube-ops
NAME                    HOSTS                                     ADDRESS   PORTS     AGE
harbor-harbor-ingress   registry.qikqiak.com,notary.qikqiak.com             80, 443   50m

如果你有自己的真正的域名,则将上面的两个域名解析到你的任意一个 Ingress Controller 的 Pod 所在的节点即可,我们这里为了演示方便,还是自己在本地的/etc/hosts里面添加上registry.qikqiak.comnotary.qikqiak.com的映射。

在第一次安装的时候比较顺畅,后面安装总是不成功,查看数据库的 Pod 日志出现**database “registry” does not exist()**的错误信息,如果 registry 数据库没有自动创建,我们可以进入数据库 Pod 中手动创建:

# 1. 进入数据库 Pod
$ kubectl exec -it harbor-harbor-database-0 -n kube-ops /bin/bash
# 2. 连接数据库
root [ / ]# psql --username postgres
psql (9.6.10)
Type "help" for help.
# 3. 创建 registry 数据库
postgres=# CREATE DATABASE registry ENCODING 'UTF8';
CREATE DATABASE
postgres=# \c registry;
You are now connected to database "registry" as user "postgres".
registry=# CREATE TABLE schema_migrations(version bigint not null primary key, dirty boolean not null);
CREATE TABLE
registry-# \quit

Harbor Portal

添加完成后,在浏览器中输入registry.qikqiak.com就可以打开熟悉的 Harbor 的 Portal 界面了,当然我们配置的 Ingress 中会强制跳转到 https,所以如果你的浏览器有什么安全限制的话,需要信任我们这里 Ingress 对应的证书,证书文件可以通过查看 Secret 资源对象获取:

Harbor Portal

然后输入用户名:admin,密码:Harbor12345(当然我们也可以通过 Helm 安装的时候自己覆盖 harborAdminPassword)即可登录进入 Portal 首页:

Harbor Portal Home

我们可以看到有很多功能,默认情况下会有一个名叫library的项目,改项目默认是公开访问权限的,进入项目可以看到里面还有 Helm Chart 包的管理,可以手动在这里上传,也可以对改项目里面的镜像进行一些配置,比如是否开启自动扫描镜像功能:

Harbor project settings

docker cli

然后我们来测试下使用 docker cli 来进行 pull/push 镜像,由于上面我们安装的时候通过 Ingress 来暴露的 Harbor 的服务,而且强制使用了 https,所以如果我们要在终端中使用我们这里的私有仓库的话,就需要配置上相应的证书:

$ docker login registry.qikqiak.com
Warning: failed to get default registry endpoint from daemon (Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?). Using system default: https://index.docker.io/v1/
Username: admin
Password:
INFO[0007] Error logging in to v2 endpoint, trying next endpoint: Get https://registry.qikqiak.com/v2/: x509: certificate has expired or is not yet valid
INFO[0007] Error logging in to v1 endpoint, trying next endpoint: Get https://registry.qikqiak.com/v1/users/: x509: certificate has expired or is not yet valid
Get https://registry.qikqiak.com/v1/users/: x509: certificate has expired or is not yet valid

这是因为我们没有提供证书文件,我们将使用到的ca.crt文件复制到/etc/docker/certs.d/registry.qikqiak.com目录下面,如果该目录不存在,则创建它。ca.crt 这个证书文件我们可以通过 Ingress 中使用的 Secret 资源对象来提供:

$ kubectl get secret harbor-harbor-ingress -n kube-ops -o yaml
apiVersion: v1
data:
  ca.crt: <ca.crt>
  tls.crt: <tls.crt>
  tls.key: <tls.key>
kind: Secret
metadata:
  creationTimestamp: 2019-02-22T14:39:28Z
  labels:
    app: harbor
    chart: harbor
    heritage: Tiller
    release: harbor
  name: harbor-harbor-ingress
  namespace: kube-ops
  resourceVersion: "50400208"
  selfLink: /api/v1/namespaces/kube-ops/secrets/harbor-harbor-ingress
  uid: a899c57a-36af-11e9-bcd8-525400db4df7
type: kubernetes.io/tls

其中 data 区域中 ca.crt 对应的值就是我们需要证书,不过需要注意还需要做一个 base64 的解码,这样证书配置上以后就可以正常访问了。

不过由于上面的方法较为繁琐,所以一般情况下面我们在使用 docker cli 的时候是在 docker 启动参数后面添加一个--insecure-registry参数来忽略证书的校验的,在 docker 启动配置文件/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service中修改ExecStart的启动参数:

ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd --insecure-registry registry.qikqiak.com

然后保存重启 docker,再使用 docker cli 就没有任何问题了:

$ docker login registry.qikqiak.com
Username: admin
Password:
Login Succeeded

比如我们本地现在有一个名为 busybox 的镜像,现在我们想要将该镜像推送到我们的私有仓库中去,应该怎样操作呢?首先我们需要给该镜像重新打一个 registry.qikqiak.com 的前缀,然后推送的时候就可以识别到推送到哪个镜像仓库:

$ docker tag busybox registry.qikqiak.com/library/busybox
$ docker push registry.qikqiak.com/library/busybox
The push refers to repository [registry.qikqiak.com/library/busybox]
adab5d09ba79: Pushed
latest: digest: sha256:4415a904b1aca178c2450fd54928ab362825e863c0ad5452fd020e92f7a6a47e size: 527

推送完成后,我们同样可以在 Portal 页面上看到这个镜像的信息:

Harbor image info

镜像 push 成功,同样可以测试下 pull:

$ docker rmi registry.qikqiak.com/library/busybox
Untagged: registry.qikqiak.com/library/busybox:latest
Untagged: registry.qikqiak.com/library/busybox@sha256:4415a904b1aca178c2450fd54928ab362825e863c0ad5452fd020e92f7a6a47e

$ docker pull registry.qikqiak.com/library/busybox:latest
latest: Pulling from library/busybox
Digest: sha256:4415a904b1aca178c2450fd54928ab362825e863c0ad5452fd020e92f7a6a47e
Status: Downloaded newer image for registry.qikqiak.com/library/busybox:latest

$ docker images |grep busybox
busybox                                latest              d8233ab899d4        7 days ago          1.2MB
registry.qikqiak.com/library/busybox   latest              d8233ab899d4        7 days ago          1.2MB

到这里证明上面我们的私有 docker 仓库搭建成功了,大家可以尝试去创建一个私有的项目,然后创建一个新的用户,使用这个用户来进行 pull/push 镜像,Harbor 还具有其他的一些功能,比如镜像复制,大家可以自行测试,感受下 Harbor 和官方自带的 registry 仓库的差别。

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